A Guide to Restoring and Refinishing Your Old Wood Floors
At FairFax Flooring, we believe that wood floors are more than just a flooring choice—they’re an investment in the beauty and value of your home. Over time, even the most well-maintained wood floors can start to show signs of wear, such as scratches, dullness, or fading. Fortunately, restoring and refinishing your old wood floors can breathe new life into them, making them look as good as new. Here’s our comprehensive guide to help you through the process.
Assessing the Condition of Your Floors
Before diving into restoration, it’s important to assess the current state of your wood floors. Are there deep scratches, noticeable wear, or water damage? If the damage is mostly surface-level (such as scratches or fading), refinishing should be enough to restore the floor’s appearance. However, if you notice warped boards or serious structural issues, you may need to replace those sections before refinishing.
Step 1: Prepping Your Floor for Restoration
Preparation is key to ensuring a successful restoration. Start by thoroughly cleaning the floor to remove dirt, dust, and debris. This will give you a clear view of any imperfections. Here’s what you’ll need to do:
- Clear the Room: Remove all furniture and any obstacles to give you a clear workspace.
- Sweep and Vacuum: Use a soft broom or vacuum cleaner designed for hardwood to clear away debris.
- Inspect for Damage: Look for nails sticking out or loose boards and repair these before proceeding with sanding or refinishing.
Step 2: Sanding the Wood Floors
Sanding is one of the most important steps in restoring your wood floors. This process removes the old finish and smooths out imperfections like scratches and dents. Here’s how to go about it:
- Use the Right Equipment: You’ll need a drum sander or orbital sander, depending on the size of the area. Start with a coarse grit to remove the top layer, then gradually move to finer grits for a smooth finish.
- Sanding Edges and Corners: Use a hand sander or edge sander to tackle the hard-to-reach areas along walls and corners.
- Clean After Sanding: After you’re done sanding, vacuum the dust and wipe the floor with a damp cloth to remove any remaining particles. A clean surface is crucial for proper finish application.
Step 3: Applying the Finish
Once the sanding (and staining, if applicable) is complete, it’s time to apply a protective finish. This step is essential for protecting your newly restored floors from future wear and tear. There are three main types of finishes to consider:
- Polyurethane Finish: Offers excellent durability and is perfect for high-traffic areas. Available in oil-based and water-based options, polyurethane provides a sleek, glossy look.
- Wax Finish: A more traditional option that gives a soft, matte finish. Wax is less durable than polyurethane but adds a classic charm to older homes.
- Penetrating Oil Finish: Ideal for those seeking a more natural finish that enhances the wood grain, though it requires regular maintenance.
When applying the finish, use a lambswool applicator or a brush and work in even strokes. Apply thin, consistent coats and allow each coat to dry fully before adding the next. Depending on the finish you choose, you may need to apply two or three coats for the best results.
Step 4: Letting the Floors Cure
Once the finish is applied, it’s important to let your floors cure properly. Avoid walking on the floor for at least 24 hours and allow the finish to harden fully before moving furniture back in—this can take anywhere from a few days to a week, depending on the type of finish used. During this time, keep the room well-ventilated to speed up the drying process.
Regular Maintenance for Longevity
After your floors are beautifully restored and refinished, maintaining them is key to preserving their appearance. Regular sweeping, mopping with a damp cloth (avoid excessive water), and using furniture protectors can help extend the life of the new finish.